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Engineering Plastics Industry Development Review and Prospect of the Decade
I. Preface

Compared with the common plastics, engineering plastics with superior mechanical properties, electrical properties and size stability, better chemical resistance, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, weatherability, etc.. It features more than light metal material and easy to shape and small power consumption is advisable for the structure of materials, engineering plastics is therefore the development of today's plastics industry the fastest-growing varieties.

"Eleventh Five-Year" period the country will be committed to resource conservation, environmental-friendly establishment of a harmonious society, so that China's economic construction onto the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

Production and use of plastics, the "plastic steel" and "plastic wood", in particular the application of engineering plastics to save energy and resources an important measure. Therefore, in the national medium and long-term technology development program will be "composite materials, functional polymer materials, and low cost of engineering plastics, new plastics alloy production" as industrial restructuring, the focus of the development of high-tech options.

Second, ten years

Ten years ago, the engineering plastics industry in China is still a very immature industry, compared to domestic production capacity and demand lagged. More than 85% of resin raw materials to rely on imports more than half of foreign products to use modified materials. Since 1997 become the world's largest engineering plastics importer, accounting for an annual import volume of international trade for more than 30% of the total.

Today, domestic production of engineering plastic resins can, polymerization ability has reached about 600,000 tons, production of modified materials have more than two million tons. Even past the Western embargo on China's special engineering plastic resin, is now almost all domestic production and exports to a small amount.

China Engineering Plastics Industry, along with the rapid development of the national economy, progress by leaps and bounds. Has gradually formed a synthetic resin, plastic modified with the alloy, auxiliary production, machine tool manufacturing, processing applications, such as the ability of the integrity of the related industrial chain.

1, expanding industry

For ten years, average annual growth rate of output of engineering plastics more than 20% has grown in strength and size of enterprise. As established in the Blue Group, Yuntianhua Group, Shenma Group, Yizheng Chemical Fiber, Deyang engineering science and technology of large-scale synthetic resin device; the past, mainly small and medium-sized industries modification, there have also been like a blond, Dawn , Chun Seoul, stars, Xinda, poly Cellon number of medium and large enterprises. Bayer, Teijin, Polyplastics, Asahi Kasei / DuPont, DSM and other multinational companies to enter the field of synthetic resin, and build PC, POM production equipment and expand production capacity of the PA, and modification, alloying in the field of high-end products to form the more obvious advantages.

2, the increasing level of science and technology

"863" Project and a number of other high-tech projects in the field of special engineering plastics has been a breakthrough. For example, self-developed technology PEEK polymer, PPS synthesis technology and industrialization, million-ton plant PPO, nylon resins and nylon dedicated 1212, as well as POM digestion and absorption of imported technologies, are engineering plastics industry in China reflects the level of technological development must, to a certain more technology products, has entered the ranks of the international advanced.

In the modified alloy and resin materials, some products in the technology, quality indicators have been close to the advanced level abroad.

Ministry of Science and Technology plan to support this industry, there are non-phosgene method PCS 7 engineering plastics and other items to be included but this will no doubt improve the capability of independent innovation and technology upgrading have given great support. After scientific research institutes and enterprises to work together for many years, a group of high technological content, good economic returns, the project has been practical in the development of the industry plays an important role, but also created a number of high-tech enterprises.

3, the full emergence of professionals

The development of an industry can not be achieved without the use of personnel and training, as most of China's engineering plastics business originated in the scientific research institutes, the majority of the leadership of the basis of a certain profession. Development through the decades, they have not only theoretical knowledge, but also accumulated a wealth of practical experience. In the industry to form a high technical level, market development ability, and awareness of reform and opening up, economic minds of the leadership team. Some business leaders have been selected as the local government innovation, science and technology, models and outstanding entrepreneurs, and some also elected as NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the National Ten Outstanding Young Persons.

4, markedly improved the management level

Faced with increasingly fierce competitive environment of industry, engineering enterprises, especially private enterprises, with its flexible mechanisms, do a good job market research, new product development and after-sales service and other key aspect of strengthening the management of enterprises and increase economic efficiency. Sky, the blue star the new material, Shenma Group, blonde landing a number of enterprises, science and technology in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market, a modern enterprise system to achieve a significant step forward.

5, the problems

First, synthetic resin technology is relatively backward, less variety, quality, lack of stability;

Second, the processing device modified small and scattered, poor cost-effectiveness;

Third, the slow progress of science and technology development, the capability of independent innovation is weak, the project of scientific and technological achievements to industrialized and commercial production is still restricting the development of the industry;

Fourth, the low concentration industries, enterprises have less strength, the market less competitive.

Third, with regard to future prospects

China's plastics industry is still infant industry. Forecast for the next 5-10 years, the engineering plastics will be the average annual rate of 15-18%, still higher than the ordinary plastic and the oil and chemical industry development. In particular, countries such as large aircraft and a number of key projects for the engineering development provided an excellent opportunity.

1, independent innovation, and attention to the transformation

To strengthen the independent innovation, accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, and promote the transformation of scientific research and product upgrades, use of advanced technologies, especially with the technological superiority of their own intellectual property rights, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and increase economic efficiency. To sum up and promote the research and development of special engineering plastics successful experience. Polymerization and copolymerization of great importance, such as technology, engineering and design of chemical amplification; additive compound technology, halogen-free flame retardant technology, which solvent and interfacial activation technology; nanotechnology and blending, alloying modification technology; processing applications, analysis detection technology, biotechnology, environmental technology, such as some of the key technologies that make these new technologies as soon as possible with the results of scientific research applied to industrial production, improve product technology.

2, speed up structural adjustment and growth of the industry chain

Based on existing infrastructure, in the modified resin to do a good job, alloy, and to expand the scope of processing applications at the same time, focusing on strengthening the basis of synthetic resins and matching the supply of raw materials; to speed up the auxiliary and supporting the research and development of special equipment and home-made; products gradually to the medium and high grade from low-end development, engineering plastics industries play a chain effect and the overall effectiveness of clustering.

3, the expansion of industry, intensification of production to achieve

Encourage and guide enterprises and between upstream and downstream of the merger and reorganization, the formation of powerful enterprise groups. Through market diversification of investment financing and enterprise development into a virtuous circle.

The proposed petroleum, petrochemical, and other in the top five companies actively involved in the development of engineering plastics, increased investment, the establishment of a group holding a large-scale engineering resin plants, play a capital, technology, raw materials, brands and distribution network advantages, both at home and abroad to participate in competition in the market. Actively supported and support the growth of the private high-tech enterprises, the formation of state-owned, private, foreign jointly support the development of China's engineering plastics industry situation.

4, attach importance to environmental protection, recycling of resources to do a good job

Engineering plastics industry in the implementation of the concept of circular economy, resource conservation, energy, attention to environmental protection, comprehensive utilization of resources. Waste plastic recycling and safe disposal of the plastics industry will become a strategic issue. Corporate environmental strategy will directly affect the competitiveness of enterprises.

5, to strengthen industry self-regulation to restrict the development of disordered

To limit the low-level redundant construction industry to improve business access threshold, to strengthen protection of intellectual property rights, improve product standards, strengthen the rational utilization of resources.

Bank should strengthen rules about restricting the disorderly development, vicious competition, so that the health of engineering plastics industry, sustainable development.

Concluding remarks

Development of the national economy to provide growth opportunities for engineering plastics. The development of engineering plastics industry to establish a concept of science, innovation model, grasp the trend of development, improve the capability of independent innovation, changing the mode of economic growth, the development of recycling economy, taking a resource-saving and environment-friendly road, for mechanical and electrical, transport, construction, defense, etc. make a greater contribution to industrial development.
Published:2009-4-28